Since the beginning of the 21st century the race for raw materials has spawned increased interest in African countries by global actors. They want unfettered access to Africa’s natural resources. To them, this objective requires forging bilateral ties. At the same time the African Union (AU) is slowly but resolutely moving in a different direction: industrialization through regional value chains, which is what Agenda 2063 is all about. It is the master plan designed to turn Africa into a global player. Beset with severe challenges, including lack of support from African countries, the AU struggles to impose this vision to the world.
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